Dog owners often encounter a common issue with their pets: excessive tearing and eye discharge, often accompanied by eye boogers. While this can be a concerning sight, it’s crucial to understand the reasons behind it and find appropriate treatments.
One of the most common reasons for this condition is allergies. Dogs can be allergic to various substances, including pollen, dust, mold, and even certain foods. When the dog’s immune system reacts to these allergens, it can cause inflammation in the eyes, leading to excessive tearing and discharge.
Another potential cause is an infection in the eye or the surrounding tissue. Conjunctivitis, for example, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva—the clear, mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the eyeball. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergies and often results in redness, swelling, and discharge.
Other causes include blocked tear ducts, eyelid abnormalities such as entropion (when the eyelid rolls inward), and foreign objects in the eye.
Treating excessive tearing and eye discharge in dogs starts with identifying the underlying cause. If allergies are suspected, the first step is to try to identify and eliminate the allergen if possible. This may involve changing the dog’s diet, using hypoallergenic bedding and grooming products, or limiting exposure to outdoor allergens. Over-the-counter anti-allergy medications or prescription medications from a veterinarian may also be helpful.
For infections, a veterinarian will likely prescribe antibiotics or other medications to clear up the infection. It’s crucial to follow the veterinarian’s instructions and complete the full course of medication to ensure the infection is fully resolved.
If the problem is due to blocked tear ducts or eyelid abnormalities, surgical correction may be necessary. These surgeries can restore normal tear flow and prevent further irritation and discharge.
In addition to treating the underlying cause, regular cleaning of the dog’s eyes can help manage the condition. Use a gentle, vet-approved eye cleaner to remove discharge and reduce irritation. Keep the dog’s face and eyes clean to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and allergens.
Remember, if your dog’s condition does not improve or worsens over time, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian. They can properly diagnose the underlying cause and provide the most effective treatment options.
