join、join in、take part in 的区别详解
英语学习 · 语法专题
一、基本含义
- join:表示“加入某个组织、团体、队伍”或“和某人一起做某事”。
- join in:表示“参与正在进行的活动”,多用于口语,强调临时性参与。
- take part in:表示“参加(活动、会议、比赛等)”,语气正式,强调积极参与。
二、用法对比
-
join
- join + 组织/团体/党派/军队等:
She joined the Communist Party last year.
- join + 人(+ in + 活动):
Will you join us in playing basketball?
-
join in
- 通常后接具体活动(如游戏、谈话、唱歌等),活动常为正在进行中:
They are singing; why don’t you join in?
- 不能直接接组织或团体。
-
<take part in
- 后接会议、运动、讨论、比赛等正式或集体活动:
He took part in the school sports meeting.
- 强调“参与并发挥作用”,比 join in 更正式。
三、常见错误与注意事项
- ❌ 错误:I joined in the club.
✅ 正确:I joined the club.
- ❌ 错误:She took part in the party (指加入政党)。
✅ 正确:She joined the party.
- ✅ 可互换情况(非正式语境):
They joined in / took part in the discussion.(但 take part in 更正式)
四、总结表格
| 短语 |
宾语类型 |
语体 |
| join |
组织、团体、人 |
通用 |
| join in |
具体活动(游戏、谈话等) |
口语化 |
| take part in |
会议、比赛、活动等 |
正式 |