Permit sb to do sth 用法详解
在英语学习中,“permit sb to do sth” 是一个常见且重要的动词结构,用于表达“允许某人做某事”。本文将系统讲解其语法结构、使用场景、注意事项及相关例句。
一、基本结构
permit + 宾语(sb)+ to do sth
The school permits students to use mobile phones during breaks.
学校允许学生在课间使用手机。
二、被动语态形式
当强调“被允许做某事”时,常用被动语态:
sb + be permitted + to do sth
Visitors are not permitted to take photos in the museum.
博物馆内禁止游客拍照。
三、常见错误与注意事项
- ❌ 错误:permit sb doing sth(×)
✅ 正确:permit sb to do sth(√)
- “Permit” 后接动名词(doing)时,通常不带宾语,表示“允许做某事”这一行为本身:
The rules don’t permit smoking here.
- “Permit” 是正式用语,口语中更常用 “allow”。
四、实用例句
- The law permits citizens to vote at the age of 18.
- My parents never permitted me to stay out late.
- Are you permitted to work remotely?
- She was permitted to leave the meeting early.
五、相关表达对比
allow sb to do sth:语气更口语化,意思几乎相同。
let sb do sth:不加 to,结构不同,语气更随意。
They allowed him to enter. (正式)
They let him enter. (非正式)