词根 "persecution" 解析

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什么是 "persecution"?

Persecution(/ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn/)是一个英语名词,意为“迫害”或“持续的骚扰与不公平对待”,常用于描述因宗教、政治、种族或其他原因而遭受的系统性压迫。

词源与构成

"Persecution" 源自拉丁语 persecutio,由前缀 per-(表示“彻底”)和动词 sequi(意为“跟随”)组成。字面意思是“紧紧追击”,引申为“持续打压”或“迫害”。

常见派生词

例句与用法

• Religious minorities have historically faced persecution in many regions.
• She was persecuted for her political beliefs during the dictatorship.
• The novel tells the story of a family fleeing religious persecution.

学习建议

理解 "persecution" 的词根有助于记忆相关词汇。注意区分它与类似词如 prosecution(起诉)的不同,避免混淆。