Preparation 的用法搭配详解

Preparation 是一个常见的英语名词，表示“准备”或“准备工作”。它既可以指具体的准备行为，也可以指为某事所做的物质或心理上的准备。

一、基本含义

• 不可数用法：指“准备”这一抽象概念。
  例：The success of the event was due to careful preparation.
• 可数用法（复数 preparations）：指具体的“准备工作”或“预备措施”。
  例：They are making final preparations for the conference.

二、常见搭配

• make preparations for...：为……做准备
  例：We’re making preparations for the holiday trip.
• in preparation for...：为了……而准备（作状语）
  例：She studied hard in preparation for the exam.
• under preparation：正在准备中
  例：The new policy is still under preparation.
• detailed/thorough/careful preparation：详细的/彻底的/仔细的准备
  例：His speech showed thorough preparation.
• mental/physical preparation：心理/身体上的准备
  例：Athletes need both physical and mental preparation.

三、易错提示

✅ 正确：in preparation for the meeting
❌ 错误：in preparation of the meeting

注意：通常使用 for 而非 of 表示目的。

四、实用例句

1. The team’s victory was the result of months of preparation.
2. All necessary preparations have been completed ahead of the launch.
3. Good preparation can reduce anxiety before a presentation.
4. This course is designed as preparation for university study.