介词(Prepositions)是英语中非常重要的词类,用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。本页面整理了常见英语介词及其标准中文翻译和典型用法,适合英语学习者参考使用。
about — 关于
例句:She is reading a book about history.
例句:She is reading a book about history.
above — 在……上方
例句:The plane flew above the clouds.
例句:The plane flew above the clouds.
across — 穿过;横跨
例句:We walked across the bridge.
例句:We walked across the bridge.
against — 反对;倚靠
例句:He leaned against the wall.
例句:He leaned against the wall.
along — 沿着
例句:They walked along the river.
例句:They walked along the river.
among — 在……之中(三者及以上)
例句:She was among friends.
例句:She was among friends.
around — 围绕;大约
例句:The children sat around the fire.
例句:The children sat around the fire.
at — 在(某时间/地点)
例句:We’ll meet at 5 p.m.
例句:We’ll meet at 5 p.m.
before — 在……之前
例句:Finish your homework before dinner.
例句:Finish your homework before dinner.
behind — 在……后面
例句:The cat is hiding behind the sofa.
例句:The cat is hiding behind the sofa.
below — 在……下方
例句:The temperature dropped below zero.
例句:The temperature dropped below zero.
beside — 在……旁边
例句:Sit beside me.
例句:Sit beside me.
between — 在……之间(两者)
例句:The ball rolled between the cars.
例句:The ball rolled between the cars.
by — 被;通过;在……旁边
例句:The book was written by her.
例句:The book was written by her.
down — 向下
例句:He ran down the stairs.
例句:He ran down the stairs.
during — 在……期间
例句:I fell asleep during the movie.
例句:I fell asleep during the movie.
for — 为了;持续
例句:This gift is for you.
例句:This gift is for you.
from — 从……来
例句:She comes from Canada.
例句:She comes from Canada.
in — 在……里面
例句:The keys are in the drawer.
例句:The keys are in the drawer.
into — 进入……
例句:He jumped into the pool.
例句:He jumped into the pool.
near — 靠近
例句:There’s a park near my house.
例句:There’s a park near my house.
of — ……的
例句:A cup of tea.
例句:A cup of tea.
on — 在……上面
例句:The book is on the table.
例句:The book is on the table.
to — 到;向
例句:She went to school.
例句:She went to school.
under — 在……下面
例句:The dog is under the bed.
例句:The dog is under the bed.
with — 和……一起;用
例句:I wrote the letter with a pen.
例句:I wrote the letter with a pen.
without — 没有
例句:He left without saying goodbye.
例句:He left without saying goodbye.