什么是 Repute？
Repute 是一个较为正式或文学化的名词，常用于短语 “in high/low repute”，表示某人或某事被高度/低度评价。它也可作动词，意为“认为”或“视为”，但现代英语中较少使用。
- 例句（名词）：The university is held in high repute worldwide.
- 例句（动词，古旧）：He was reputed to be the best surgeon in the city.
什么是 Reputation？
Reputation 是日常英语中最常用的“声誉”词汇，指公众对某人或某组织的整体看法，可正可负。
- 例句：She has a reputation for honesty and integrity.
- 例句：The restaurant’s bad reputation kept customers away.
Repute 与 Reputation 的区别
- 使用频率：Reputation 更常见；Repute 多用于固定搭配或正式文体。
- 语法功能：Repute 可作动词（罕见），Reputation 仅为名词。
- 搭配习惯：Repute 常见于 “in good/bad/high/low repute”；Reputation 则直接说 “good/bad reputation”。
实际应用场景
在品牌管理、个人形象建设或学术写作中，准确使用这两个词有助于提升语言的专业性。例如：
“This ancient manuscript is of great historical value and remains in high repute among scholars.”
“The company worked hard to rebuild its reputation after the scandal.”