responsible 用法搭配详解
“Responsible” 是一个常用形容词,表示“有责任的;应负责的;可靠的”。它在英语中常与特定介词搭配使用,形成固定结构。掌握这些搭配有助于提升语言表达的准确性。
1. responsible for
这是最常见、最重要的搭配,表示“对……负责”或“是……的原因”。
- She is responsible for managing the team.(她负责管理团队。)
- Smoking is responsible for many health problems.(吸烟是许多健康问题的根源。)
2. responsible to
表示“对某人/某机构负责”,强调上下级或问责关系。
- The manager is responsible to the CEO.(经理向首席执行官负责。)
- Civil servants are responsible to the government.(公务员对政府负责。)
3. be held/responsibly accountable
虽然不是直接搭配,但常与 “responsible” 概念相关,用于正式语境。
- He was held responsible for the accident.(他被认定应对事故负责。)
4. 常见错误提醒
❌ 错误:He is responsible of the project.
✅ 正确:He is responsible for the project.
5. 小结
记住两个核心搭配:responsible for(对事/结果负责)和 responsible to(对人/上级负责)。正确使用可显著提升英语表达的专业性。