There Is No:为什么“there is”后面用“no”而不用“not”?
在英语学习中,很多初学者会疑惑:“There is no...” 和 “There is not...” 到底有什么区别?为什么我们常说 “There is no water.” 而不是 “There is not water.”?
一、“no” vs “not”的基本区别
“no” 是一个限定词(determiner),直接修饰名词;而 “not” 是副词,用于否定动词、形容词或整个句子。
✅ There is no milk. (正确 — “no” 修饰名词 milk)
❌ There is not milk. (不自然 — 缺少冠词或量词)
如果要用 “not”,通常需要搭配冠词或量词:
✅ There is not any milk.
✅ There is not a drop of milk.
✅ There is not much milk.
二、语义上的细微差别
“There is no...” 表达的是完全否定,语气更强、更简洁;而 “There is not...” 通常用于部分否定或需补充说明的情况。
There is no time to waste. (时间完全没有,紧迫感强)
There is not enough time. (时间不够,但可能有一点)
三、常见正确用法示例
- There is no reason to worry.
- There is no way out.
- There is no problem with your plan.
- There is no such thing as a free lunch.
四、总结
记住:“no” + 名词 是最自然、地道的表达方式。而 “not” 不能直接修饰名词,必须通过 “not any / not a / not the” 等结构来实现。
因此,在 “there is” 后面,当你要直接否定一个名词时,请使用 “no”,而不是 “not”。