📖 基本含义与词性
Shout 是一个常用的英语动词和名词,主要表示"大声喊叫"、"呼喊"的意思。作为动词时,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
词性分类
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Verb (动词)喊叫,呼喊,大声说
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Noun (名词)喊叫声,呼喊声
🎯 常见搭配与短语
1. Shout + 介词短语
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shout at someone对某人大喊大叫(通常带有愤怒或不满)Don't shout at me! I can hear you perfectly well.别对我大喊大叫!我听得清清楚楚。
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shout to someone向某人喊话(通常是为了让对方听到)He shouted to his friend across the street.他向街对面的朋友喊话。
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shout for help大声呼救She shouted for help when she saw the fire.看到火情时,她大声呼救。
2. Shout + 副词
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shout loudly大声地喊叫
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shout angrily愤怒地喊叫
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shout excitedly兴奋地喊叫
🔄 近义词辨析
| 词汇 | 含义 | 使用场景 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shout | 喊叫,呼喊 | 通用,可表达各种情绪 | He shouted with joy. |
| Yell | 大叫,吼叫 | 通常表达强烈情绪,如愤怒、兴奋 | The coach yelled at the team. |
| Scream | 尖叫 | 通常表达恐惧、痛苦或极度兴奋 | She screamed when she saw the spider. |
| Cry out | 大喊,呼喊 | 常用于表达突然的痛苦或惊讶 | He cried out in pain. |
💡 实用句型与例句
日常对话中的使用
"Shout if you need anything!"
"需要什么就喊一声!"
The children were shouting with excitement.
孩子们兴奋地大喊大叫。
She shouted his name but he didn't hear her.
她大声喊他的名字,但他没听见。
作为名词的用法
There was a shout of joy from the crowd.
人群中传来一阵欢呼声。
We heard shouts coming from next door.
我们听到隔壁传来喊叫声。
🎮 练习与测试
选择正确的答案完成句子:
The teacher _____ at the students for being noisy.
💡 学习提示
记住:shout at 通常带有负面情绪(愤怒、不满),而 shout to 主要是为了让对方听到。在日常交流中要注意区分使用场景。
📚 扩展学习
相关表达
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shout yourself hoarse喊到嗓子沙哑
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shout from the rooftops大声宣布,公之于众
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a shout of triumph胜利的欢呼声