📖 基本含义与词性

Shout 是一个常用的英语动词和名词,主要表示"大声喊叫"、"呼喊"的意思。作为动词时,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

词性分类

  • Verb (动词)
    喊叫,呼喊,大声说
  • Noun (名词)
    喊叫声,呼喊声

🎯 常见搭配与短语

1. Shout + 介词短语

  • shout at someone
    对某人大喊大叫(通常带有愤怒或不满)
    Don't shout at me! I can hear you perfectly well.
    别对我大喊大叫!我听得清清楚楚。
  • shout to someone
    向某人喊话(通常是为了让对方听到)
    He shouted to his friend across the street.
    他向街对面的朋友喊话。
  • shout for help
    大声呼救
    She shouted for help when she saw the fire.
    看到火情时,她大声呼救。

2. Shout + 副词

  • shout loudly
    大声地喊叫
  • shout angrily
    愤怒地喊叫
  • shout excitedly
    兴奋地喊叫

🔄 近义词辨析

词汇 含义 使用场景 例句
Shout 喊叫,呼喊 通用,可表达各种情绪 He shouted with joy.
Yell 大叫,吼叫 通常表达强烈情绪,如愤怒、兴奋 The coach yelled at the team.
Scream 尖叫 通常表达恐惧、痛苦或极度兴奋 She screamed when she saw the spider.
Cry out 大喊,呼喊 常用于表达突然的痛苦或惊讶 He cried out in pain.

💡 实用句型与例句

日常对话中的使用

"Shout if you need anything!"
"需要什么就喊一声!"
The children were shouting with excitement.
孩子们兴奋地大喊大叫。
She shouted his name but he didn't hear her.
她大声喊他的名字,但他没听见。

作为名词的用法

There was a shout of joy from the crowd.
人群中传来一阵欢呼声。
We heard shouts coming from next door.
我们听到隔壁传来喊叫声。

🎮 练习与测试

选择正确的答案完成句子:
The teacher _____ at the students for being noisy.
💡 学习提示

记住:shout at 通常带有负面情绪(愤怒、不满),而 shout to 主要是为了让对方听到。在日常交流中要注意区分使用场景。

📚 扩展学习

相关表达

  • shout yourself hoarse
    喊到嗓子沙哑
  • shout from the rooftops
    大声宣布,公之于众
  • a shout of triumph
    胜利的欢呼声