“spend time doing sth” 等于什么?
在英语学习中,“spend time doing something” 是一个非常常见的句型。它表示“花时间做某事”。本文将为你详细解析它的结构、用法、近义表达以及常见错误。
一、基本结构与含义
句型:spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth
其中,“in” 通常省略,直接接动名词(doing)。
✅ I spent two hours reading a novel.
(我花了两个小时读小说。)
二、“spend time doing sth” 的同义表达
以下几种表达方式可以与 “spend time doing sth” 互换使用,但语气或正式程度略有不同:
- devote time to doing sth(更正式)
She devotes her weekends to volunteering.
- pass time by doing sth(强调消磨时间)
He passes time by playing video games.
- occupy oneself with doing sth(较书面)
They occupied themselves with cleaning the house.
三、常见错误提醒
- ❌ 错误:I spent time to read.
✅ 正确:I spent time reading.
- ❌ 错误:She spends money to buy clothes.
✅ 正确:She spends money buying clothes.(注意:spend 也可用于金钱)
四、小测验(点击按钮查看答案)
请判断下列句子是否正确:
“He spent all day to watch TV.”