European Classical Music

Introduction

European classical music spans over 500 years of artistic evolution, from the intricate polyphony of the Renaissance to the emotional depth of the Romantic era. Rooted in Western traditions, it has shaped global musical culture and continues to inspire listeners worldwide.

Major Musical Eras

• Baroque (1600–1750) – Ornate melodies, basso continuo, and the rise of opera. Key figures: Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel.
• Classical (1750–1820) – Clarity, balance, and form. Birth of the symphony and string quartet. Key figures: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn.
• Romantic (1820–1900) – Emotion, individualism, and expanded orchestration. Key figures: Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
• 20th Century & Beyond – Experimentation with tonality, rhythm, and structure. Key figures: Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók.

Legendary Composers

Why It Matters Today

Classical music remains a cornerstone of cultural education, film scoring, and modern composition. Its structures and innovations underpin much of today’s popular and experimental music. Listening to classical works enhances focus, emotional intelligence, and appreciation for artistic craftsmanship.