什么是现在分词?
现在分词(Present Participle)是英语动词的一种非限定形式,通常由动词原形加-ing构成。它在句子中可以充当多种成分,如形容词、副词,或用于构成进行时态。
现在分词的基本功能:
- 构成进行时态(如:I am phoning my friend)
- 作形容词(如:The ringing phone disturbed me)
- 作状语(如:Walking down the street, I saw a cat)
- 构成分词短语(如:The man standing there is my teacher)
"Phone"的现在分词形式
动词"phone"(打电话)的现在分词形式是"phoning"。
构词规则:
以不发音的字母"e"结尾的动词,变现在分词时需要去掉"e"再加"-ing":
phone → phoning
write → writing
make → making
take → taking
发音注意:
"Phoning"的发音为 /ˈfəʊ.nɪŋ/,注意不要读成 /ˈfəʊn.ɪŋ/(保留了不发音的e)。
"Phoning"的用法示例
1. 构成进行时态:
She is phoning her mother right now.
They were phoning each other when the power went out.
I will be phoning the office tomorrow morning.
2. 作形容词:
The phoning customer was very upset.
We could hear the phoning sounds from the next room.
3. 作状语:
Phoning his boss, he explained the situation.
He walked into the room, phoning his lawyer.
常见错误与注意事项
学习"phoning"时常见的错误包括:
1. 拼写错误:
错误:~~phoning~~(正确) vs ~~phoneing~~(错误)
记住:以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,去"e"加"-ing"
2. 发音错误:
错误:将"phoning"读作 /ˈfəʊn.ɪŋ/(保留了e的发音)
正确:/ˈfəʊ.nɪŋ/("e"不发音)
3. 用法混淆:
现在分词(phoning)与动名词(phoning)形式相同但功能不同:
现在分词:She is phoning her friend.(构成进行时)
动名词:Phoning is expensive.(作主语)