What is a Dolphin?
A dolphin is a highly intelligent marine mammal that belongs to the family Delphinidae, part of the order Cetacea. Dolphins are known for their playful behavior, complex social structures, and advanced communication skills.
Physical Characteristics
Dolphins have streamlined bodies, which help them swim efficiently through water. They possess a dorsal fin, pectoral flippers, and a powerful tail fluke. Most species range from 2 to 4 meters in length and weigh between 100 to 300 kilograms.
Habitat and Distribution
Dolphins can be found in oceans and seas worldwide, from tropical to temperate zones. Some species, like the Amazon river dolphin, live exclusively in freshwater rivers.
Behavior and Intelligence
Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They use echolocation to navigate and hunt, and they often engage in cooperative hunting strategies. Their social bonds are strong, and they communicate using a variety of clicks, whistles, and body movements.
Conservation Status
Many dolphin species face threats from pollution, habitat loss, fishing nets, and climate change. Conservation efforts are ongoing globally to protect these remarkable creatures and their marine environments.