什么是 “Hope + That 从句”?
在英语中,“hope” 是一个常用动词,表示“希望”。当我们要表达对某事的期望时,常常会使用 “hope that...” 的结构。
其中,“that” 引导一个宾语从句,说明希望的具体内容。
I hope that it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
(我希望明天不下雨。)
基本结构
主语 + hope + (that) + 主语 + 动词...
- “that” 可以省略,口语中常省略。
- 从句中的时态需根据语境选择(一般现在时、将来时、过去时等)。
She hopes (that) he will call her.
They hoped (that) the meeting would be postponed.
常见用法与注意事项
- 不用于祈使语气:不能说 “I hope you to come.” 应说 “I hope (that) you come.”
- 与 wish 的区别:“hope” 表达有可能实现的愿望;“wish” 常用于不太可能或与事实相反的情况。
- 时态配合:主句为现在时,从句可用将来时;主句为过去时,从句常用过去将来时。
✅ 正确:I hope that she passes the exam.
❌ 错误:I hope her to pass the exam.
实用例句
- I hope that you have a wonderful day.
- We hope that the project will be completed on time.
- He hoped that his parents wouldn’t be angry.
- Do you hope that they win the game?
小测验
请选择正确的句子: