Proceed to sth 与 With sth 的用法详解
掌握这两个常见结构,让你的英语更地道!
什么是 “Proceed to sth”?
“Proceed to + 名词/动名词” 表示“继续做某事”或“着手进行某事”,常用于正式或书面语境。
After the introduction, the speaker proceeded to explain the main topic.
注意:这里的 “to” 是介词,后面接名词或动名词(-ing 形式)。
什么是 “With sth”?
“With + 名词” 是一个非常常见的介词短语,用来表示伴随、使用工具、原因、特征等。
- 表示伴随: She walked into the room with a smile.
- 表示使用工具: He cut the paper with scissors.
- 表示原因: She was trembling with fear.
- 表示特征: The house comes with a large garden.
两者的主要区别
- 结构不同: “Proceed to sth” 是动词短语;“with sth” 是介词短语。
- 功能不同: “Proceed to” 强调动作的延续或转换;“with” 描述状态、方式或关系。
- 不可互换: 二者在句子中扮演不同语法角色,不能随意替换。
常见错误与注意事项
❌ 错误:He proceeded with explain the plan.
✅ 正确:He proceeded to explain the plan. 或 He proceeded with the explanation.
“Proceed with” 也是正确搭配,但后接名词(如 “proceed with the meeting”),而 “proceed to” 后可接动词原形(在较老或正式文体中)或动名词。
The committee decided to proceed with the project.
After dinner, they proceeded to discuss business matters.
实用例句对比
- Proceed to sth: The train proceeded to the next station.
- With sth: She answered the question with confidence.
- Proceed with sth: Let’s proceed with the experiment as planned.