About the European Union
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It was established to promote peace, stability, and economic cooperation among its members.
Founded through the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, the EU has grown from its original six founding countries to include nations across the continent.
Map of the European Union
Member Countries (27)
Key Facts
- Official Languages: 24
- Total Population: ~448 million (2023 estimate)
- Largest Country by Area: France (including overseas regions)
- Most Populous Country: Germany
- Currency: Euro (€) – used by 20 of 27 members