核心短语

• be responsible for — 对……负责
  She is responsible for managing the team.
• hold someone responsible — 让某人承担责任
  The company held him responsible for the data breach.
• take responsibility for — 主动承担责任（常与 responsible 同义使用）
  He took full responsibility for the mistake.

常见搭配与扩展

• directly responsible — 直接负责
  The engineer was directly responsible for the project’s success.
• personally responsible — 个人负责
  As CEO, she is personally responsible for major decisions.
• responsible adult — 有责任感的成年人
  Parents should teach children to become responsible adults.
• socially responsible — 具有社会责任感的
  Many consumers prefer socially responsible brands.

易混淆点提醒

• ✅ 正确：responsible for + 名词/动名词
  He is responsible for cleaning the office.
• ❌ 错误：~~responsible to do something~~（应说：responsible for doing something）
• ⚠️ 注意：responsible to someone 表示“对某人负责”（指上级或监管对象）
  The manager is responsible to the board of directors.

实用例句集锦

• Who is responsible for this mess?
  ——谁该为这团糟负责？
• You need to be more responsible with your time.
  ——你需要更合理地管理时间。
• A good leader is always responsible for their team’s well-being.
  ——优秀的领导者始终关心团队的福祉。