基本含义
clothes 是一个复数名词,指人们穿在身上的具体衣物(如衬衫、裤子、裙子等),不能用作单数,也没有单数形式。
clothing 是一个不可数名词,泛指“服装”或“衣着”这一整体概念,常用于正式或概括性语境。
词性与用法对比
- clothes:总是复数,动词需用复数形式。
例句:My clothes are in the suitcase. - clothing:不可数名词,动词用单数。
例句:Warm clothing is essential in winter.
常见搭配
- clothes:everyday clothes, new clothes, wash your clothes
- clothing:protective clothing, outdoor clothing, children’s clothing
错误示例与纠正
❌ I need a new clothes. (错误:clothes 无单数)
✅ I need some new clothes.
❌ These clothing are expensive. (错误:clothing 不可数)
✅ This clothing is expensive.
总结
简单来说:
- 想说“我洗衣服了”,用 clothes;
- 想说“户外服装很重要”,用 clothing。
掌握这一区别,能让你的英语表达更地道、更准确。