“help with” 和 “help to do” 的区别详解
在英语学习中,很多同学对 “help with” 和 “help to do”(或 “help do”)的用法感到困惑。其实,它们虽然都表示“帮助”,但结构和使用场景有所不同。本文将为你清晰解析两者的区别。
一、“help with + 名词/代词”
表示“在某事上提供帮助”,后面接的是**名词或代词**,强调帮助的**内容或领域**。
• Can you help me with my homework?
• She helped him with the project.
• I need help with this problem.
二、“help (to) do something”
表示“帮助做某事”,后面接的是**动词原形**(to 可省略),强调帮助的**具体动作**。
• He helped me (to) fix the car.
• They helped clean the classroom.
• Could you help me (to) carry these boxes?
注意:在现代英语中,“to” 通常可以省略,两者意思完全相同。正式写作中保留 “to” 更规范,口语中常省略。
三、常见误区
- ❌ 错误:I helped him to his homework.(“homework” 是名词,不能直接跟 to do)
- ✅ 正确:I helped him with his homework.
- ❌ 错误:She helped me with write the report.
- ✅ 正确:She helped me (to) write the report.
四、总结对比
| 结构 |
用法说明 |
| help with + 名词 |
在……方面提供帮助 |
| help (to) + 动词原形 |
帮助做某事(具体动作) |
掌握这两个结构的关键在于:看后面是**名词**还是**动词**。只要判断清楚,就能正确使用!