什么是介词(Preposition)?
介词是一种用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词,通常用于表达时间、地点、方向、方式等。
例如:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
常见介词分类与用法
1. 表示时间的介词
- at:用于具体时间点(at 5 p.m., at noon)
- on:用于具体某一天(on Monday, on Christmas Day)
- in:用于较长的时间段(in July, in 2025, in the morning)
2. 表示地点的介词
- at:强调“点”(at the door, at the station)
- in:强调“内部”(in the room, in China)
- on:强调“表面”(on the wall, on the floor)
3. 其他常用介词
- by:表示方式或被动(written by hand, travel by train)
- with:表示伴随或工具(cut with a knife, go with friends)
- from...to...:表示起止(from Monday to Friday)
经典例句对比
I’ll meet you at 3 p.m.(时间点)
She was born in 1990.(年份)
We have a meeting on Tuesday.(星期几)
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(表面)
He lives in Paris.(城市内部)
Wait for me at the bus stop.(具体地点)
小测验:选择正确的介词
1. The keys are ___ the table.
2. We’ll start the project ___ June.