在英语学习中,很多同学会困惑:在“when”引导的时间状语从句或短语中,后面到底该用动词原形(do)还是现在分词(doing)?其实,这取决于句子的结构和语境。
当“when”引导一个完整的**时间状语从句**时,从句中包含主语和谓语,此时动词根据时态使用相应形式(一般现在时、一般过去时等),而不是直接加 do 或 doing。
✅ When I see him, I will say hello.
✅ When she arrived, we were having dinner.
当主句和从句的主语一致,且从句动词为进行时或被动时,可省略主语和 be 动词,保留现在分词(doing)或过去分词(done)。这是常见的简化结构。
✅ When walking home, I saw a cat. (= When I was walking home, I saw a cat.)
✅ When asked about the project, he smiled. (= When he was asked about the project, he smiled.)
答案:1. entering 2. called 3. driving