基本含义
Comprise(及物动词):表示“包含;由……组成”,强调整体包含部分。
Compose(及物动词):表示“构成;组成”,强调部分构成整体。
用法对比
- The United States comprises 50 states.(美国包含50个州。)✅
- Fifty states compose the United States.(50个州构成了美国。)✅
- ❌ 错误用法:The United States is comprised of 50 states.(虽然口语中常见,但传统语法认为不规范)
总结:
- Whole comprises parts.
- Parts compose the whole.
记忆技巧
可以这样记:
“Comprise = Contains”(整体包含部分)
“Compose = Constitutes”(部分构成整体)
常见错误提醒
很多人会说 “is comprised of”,这在正式写作中应避免。更推荐使用以下表达:
- is composed of
- consists of
- is made up of